E.W.3.A.1 | 文章能够写出谁在什么地方做了什么事,并符合作文要求。 Narrative contains some details of an event, who is doing what and where, in a way that fulfills the writing prompt. |
E.W.3.A.2 | 文章中出现人物,简单地涉及人物动作,并符合作文要求。 Narrative contains characters and simple description of their actions in a way that fulfills the writing prompt. |
E.W.3.A.3 | 文章中出现事件发生的地方或者时间,并符合作文要求。 Narrative involves place or time in a way that fulfills the writing prompt. |
E.W.3.B.2 | 能够写出事件发生的地方。 Narrative shows a place where the main event occurs. |
E.W.3.C.1 | 能够使用合适的字词连接句子,如:“和”或“也”等,表现出句子之间的关联。 Use appropriate transitional words to manage the sequence of sentences. Transitional words suggested for this level are shown in Chinese. |
E.W.3.D.1 | 能够准确地使用动词,写出人物的行为动作。 Proper use of verbs to describe character's actions. |
E.W.3.E.1 | 能够写出这件事最后发生了什么。 Narrative shows what happened at the end. |
E.W.4.3.1 | 能够根据所记叙的事件写题目。 Provide a title suitable for the events or experience described in the narrative. |
E.W.4.3.2 | 文章中句子简短但完整,能够传达出作者想表达的意思 Sentences are simple and short but complete and can express author's meaning. |
E.W.4.3.3 | 整篇文章至少4个句子。 Narrative made up of at least 4 sentences. |
E.W.4.3.6 | 词语以高频常用词为主,不需要用到书面语 Use mainly high frequency vocabulary familiar to students. |
E.W.4.3.10 | 能够准确使用标点符号(。?) 。 Use accurate punctuation. Punctuation marks expected at this level are listed in Chinese. |
E.W.4.3.12 | 整篇文章至少能够使用一半汉字,不会的汉字写拼音。 Must contain at least 50% Chinese characters; pinyin is allowed in place of some Chinese characters. |
E.W.4.3.13 | 拼音可以有拼写错误,但是不影响理解词语和句子的意思。 Mis-use of pinyin tolerated if readability is not affected. |
E.W.4.3.14 | 错字不影响理解词语和句子的意思。 Mis-use of characters/phrases tolerated if readability is not affected. |
E.W.4.3.15 | 语法错误不影响理解句子的意思 Mis-use of grammar tolerated if readability is not affected. |
G.W.3.A.1 | 文章能够简单地写出事件的开始、经过和结尾,并符合作文要求。 Narrative contains a sequence of events with a beginning, middle and an end in a way that fulfills the writing prompt. |
G.W.3.A.2 | 文章中出现人物,可能简单地涉及人物的情感,并符合作文要求。 Narrative contains characters with simple description of their emotions in a way that fulfills the writing prompt. |
G.W.3.A.3 | 文章中出现事件发生的地方和时间,并符合作文要求。 Narrative involves place and time in a way that fulfills the writing prompt. |
G.W.3.B.1 | 能够使用简单的叙述技巧表现人物,比如:用形容词写出人物的情感,写出人物说的话等。 Use simple narrative techniques to describe characters such as use of adjectives or dialog to describe character's feelings. |
G.W.3.B.2 | 能够用叙述的表达方式写出事件发生的地方和时间。 Narrative describes where and when the main event occurs. |
G.W.3.B.3 | 文章有趣味性,而不是单调地叙事,比如能够为读者制造悬念、诙谐或个性化的语言、设置生动的情境等。 Writing shows creativity beyond narrating events, e.g. creating suspense, humor or vivid description. |
G.W.3.C.1 | 能够使用合适的字词连接句子,表达出句子之间的关联,比如:因果关系、并列关系或者转折关系等。 Use appropriate transitional words to manage the sequence of sentences. Type of transitional words suggested for this level are shown in Chinese. |
G.W.3.D.1 | 文章用词准确得当,比如:能够用恰当的词语表达人物情感和描写人物的行为动作等。 Use approriate words and phrases to describe character's actions, express character's feelings etc. |
G.W.3.E.1 | 能够简单地结束文章。 Narrative consists of a simple ending. |
G.W.4.3.1 | 能够根据所记叙的事件写题目。 Provide a title suitable for the events or experience described in the narrative. |
G.W.4.3.2 | 文章中开始出现包含修饰成分的长句子或者包含关联词的复句,能够帮助作者清楚地传达出想表达的意思。 Narrative consists of some longer sentences or sentences consist of conjunction and can express author's meaning. |
G.W.4.3.3 | 整篇文章至少7个句子。 Narrative made up of at least 7 sentences. |
G.W.4.3.6 | 词语以高频常用词为主,整篇文章包含至少1个书面语(比如:放弃、难过等)。 Use mainly high frequency vocabulary familiar to students but also introduce 1 or more formal vocabulary. Examples shown in Chinese. |
G.W.4.3.7 | 能够正确使用至少2个非重复性动词。 Use 2 or more non-repeating accurate verbs. |
G.W.4.3.10 | 能够准确使用标点符号(,。?!)。 Use accurate punctuation. Punctuation marks expected at this level are listed in Chinese. |
G.W.4.3.12 | 整篇文章至少能够使用75%的汉字,不会的汉字写拼音。 Must contain at least 75% Chinese characters; pinyin is allowed in place of some Chinese characters. |
G.W.4.3.13 | 拼音可以有拼写错误,但是不影响理解词语和句子的意思 Mis-use of pinyin tolerated if readability is not affected. |
G.W.4.3.14 | 错字不影响理解词语和句子的意思。 Mis-use of characters/phrases tolerated if readability is not affected. |
G.W.4.3.15 | 语法错误不影响理解句子的意思。 Mis-use of grammar tolerated if readability is not affected. |
I.W.3.A.1 | 文章能够写出事件的开始、经过和结尾,事件完整,并符合作文要求。 Narrative contains a complete and well-elaborated set of events with a beginning, middle and an end in a way that fulfills the writing prompt. |
I.W.3.A.2 | 文章中有简单的人物描写,如:人物外貌、情感等,并符合作文要求。 Narrative contains simple portrayal of characters such as appearance, feelings in a way that fulfills the writing prompt. |
I.W.3.A.3 | 文章能够设定事件发生的背景,如:人物的生活和心理状态等,并符合作文要求。 Narrative consists of a proper setting such as the character's life experience and thoughts which fulfills the writing prompt. |
I.W.3.B.1 | 能够使用简单的叙述技巧表现人物,比如:简单地描写人物或事物的样子等。 Use simple narrative techniques to describe characters such as description of character's appearance. |
I.W.3.B.2 | 能够用叙述的表达方式简单地设定事件发生的背景,比如人物出场时的生活或者心理状态。 Use narrative techniques to simply express the setting of the main event such as the background of the character's life or emotional state. |
I.W.3.B.3 | 文章有趣味性,而不是单调地叙事,比如能够为读者制造悬念、诙谐或个性化的语言、设置生动的情境等。 Writing shows creativity beyond narrating events, e.g. creating suspense, humor or vivid description. |
I.W.3.C.1 | 能够准确使用关联词,表达出文章中句子之间及段落之间的关联,如:承接关系,因果关系、转折关系、选择关系、并列关系、递进关系、假设关系等。 Use accurate transitional words to manage the sequence of sentences and paragraphs. Type of transitional words suggested for this level are shown in Chinese. |
I.W.3.D.1 | 文章用词准确得当,比如:能够用恰当的词语描写人物的外貌、动作、及周围的景物等。 Use approriate words and phrases to describe character's appearance, actions, surroundings etc. |
I.W.3.E.1 | 能够简单地结束文章,让读者感到事件完整。 Narrative consists of a simple ending which shows completion of event/story. |
I.W.4.3.1 | 能够根据所记叙的事件写题目。 Provide a title suitable for the events or experience described in the narrative. |
I.W.4.3.2 | 文章能够自如地使用长句子及复句,表达自然连贯。 Narrative consists of coherent longer and complex sentence. |
I.W.4.3.3 | 能够根据事件的开始、经过和结尾把文章分成至少3段;全文至少10个句子。 Narrative is organized into at least 3 paragraphs in order to present the beginning, middle and end of the story; the whole text contains at least 10 sentences. |
I.W.4.3.6 | 词语以高频常用词为主,包含至少3个书面语 (比如:放弃、鼓励等)。 Use mainly high frequency vocabulary familiar to students but also include 3 or more formal vocabulary. Examples shown in Chinese. |
I.W.4.3.7 | 能够正确使用至少5个非重复性动词和至少3个非重复性形容词。 Use 5 or more non-repeating accurate verbs and 3 non-repeating adjectives. |
I.W.4.3.10 | 能够准确使用标点符号(,。?!:“ ”)。 Use accurate punctuation. Punctuation marks expected at this level are listed in Chinese. |
I.W.4.3.11 | 包含1个运用修辞方法的句子,如:比喻。 Use one rhetorical method such as metaphor. |
I.W.4.3.12 | 整篇文章至少能够使用90%的汉字,不会的汉字写拼音。 Must contain at least 90% Chinese characters; pinyin is allowed in place of some Chinese characters. |
I.W.4.3.13 | 拼音可以有拼写错误,但是不影响理解词语和句子的意思。 Mis-use of pinyin tolerated if readability is not affected. |
I.W.4.3.14 | 错字不影响理解词语和句子的意思。 Mis-use of characters/phrases tolerated if readability is not affected. |
I.W.4.3.15 | 语法错误不影响理解句子的意思。 Mis-use of grammar tolerated if readability is not affected. |
K.W.3.A.1 | 文章能够写出事件的开始、经过和结尾,并为事件的发生做铺垫,让事件完整丰富,并符合作文要求。 Narrative contains a complete and well-elaborated set of events with a beginning, middle and an end; organize the events to enrich the story and fulfills the writing prompt. |
K.W.3.A.2 | 文章能够展现人物形象,如:通过人物的思想和情感等细节描写,并符合作文要求。 Narrative expresses vivid characters through description of characters feelings and thoughts etc. and fulfill the writing prompt. |
K.W.3.A.3 | 文章中能够设定事件发生的特定条件,如:时间、环境、人物的生活和心理状态等,并符合作文要求。 Narrative consists of specific details for the occurrence of the event such as time, environment, character's life eperience and thought in a way that fulfills the writing prompt. |
K.W.3.A.4 | 文章能够写出一个转折点,如:通过人物的情感、思想或者行为习惯的改变,并符合作文要求。 Narrative consists of a turning point such as a change in character's emotions, thoughts or behavior in a way that fulfill the writing prompt. |
K.W.3.B.1 | 能够使用叙述技巧和修辞手法表现人物,比如:使用比喻等修辞手法写出人物的外貌、对话、动作和心理等,表现人物思想和情感。 Use narrative or rhetorical techniques such as metaphors to describe character's appearance, dialog, actions and thoughts. |
K.W.3.B.2 | 文章中使用叙述、描写等表达方式展开情节,设定转折点,比如:设定事件发生的背景,展示时间、地点或人物情感的变化等。 Use descriptive and narrative techniques to express plot development and to set up turning point, e.g. the setting of event, development over time, place and character's emotions. |
K.W.3.B.3 | 文章有趣味性,而不是单调地叙事,比如能够为读者制造悬念、诙谐或个性化的语言、设置生动的情境等。 Writing shows creativity beyond narrating events, e.g. creating suspense, humor or vivid description. |
K.W.3.C.1 | 能够准确使用关联词,表达出文章中句子之间及段落之间的关联,从而让文章读起来流畅自然,并更恰当地表现出情节之间的联系。 Use accurate transitional words to manage the sequence in sentences and paragraphs and to create a natural development of the plot. |
K.W.3.D.1 | 文章用词准确得当,比如:用恰当的词语表现人物,写出周围环境等。 Use approriate words and phrases to describe characters and surroundings etc. |
K.W.3.E.1 | 结尾能够通过总结事件、表达感想等结束文章,甚至给读者留下回想。 The conclusion provides a sense of closure and invokes further thought from the reader. |
K.W.4.3.1 | 能够根据所记叙的事件写题目。 Provide a title suitable for the events or experience described in the narrative. |
K.W.4.3.2 | 文章以长句子和复句为主,表达流畅得体。 Narrative consists of appropriate use of mainly longer complex sentences that flow together. |
K.W.4.3.3 | 能够根据文章结构把文章分成至少3段;全文至少15个句子。 Narrative is organized into at least 3 paragraphs, with a total of at least 15 sentences. |
K.W.4.3.6 | 词语以高频常用词为主,包含部分书面语(比如:著名、闷热、信心、目标等) Use mainly high frequency vocabulary familiar to students but also include some formal vocabulary. Examples shown in Chinese. |
K.W.4.3.7 | 能够正确使用形容词和动词(动词和形容词加起来,全文一共允许有最多5个动词或形容词使用错误)。 Narrative contains at most 5 misuse of verbs or adjectives. |
K.W.4.3.10 | 能够准确使用标点符号(,。?!:“ ” ...... 、;) 。 Use accurate punctuation. Punctuation marks expected at this level are listed in Chinese. |
K.W.4.3.11 | 包含1个运用修辞方法的句子,如:比喻、拟人。 Use one rhetorical method such as metaphor or personification. |
K.W.4.3.12 | 整篇文章允许使用1-5个拼音。 Allow upto 5 characters/phrases in pinyin. |
K.W.4.3.13 | 拼音可以有拼写错误,但是不影响理解词语和句子的意思。 Mis-use of pinyin tolerated if readability is not affected. |
K.W.4.3.14 | 错字不影响理解词语和句子的意思(只能有1-5个错字)。 Mis-use of characters/phrases tolerated if readability is not affected and no more than 5 mistakes. |
K.W.4.3.15 | 语法错误不影响理解句子的意思(只能有1-5个语法错误)
Mis-use of grammar tolerated if readability is not affected and no more than 5 mistakes. |
M.W.3.A.1 | 文章不但写出一个完整的事件,还能选取其中一两个片刻详细展开,并符合作文要求。 Narrative contains not only a complete set of well sequenced events with further developed details of one to two moments in a way that fulfills the writing prompt. |
M.W.3.A.2 | 文章能够突出人物的感受和经历来展现人物形象,如:通过人物的思想和情感等细节描写,并符合作文要求。 Narrative uses character's emotions and experience to portray the character and fulfill the writing prompt. |
M.W.3.A.3 | 文章中设定了事件发生的特定条件,如:时间、环境、人物的生活和心理状态等,并符合作文要求。 Narrative consists of specific details for the occurrence of the event such as time, environment, character's life eperience and thought in a way that fulfills the writing prompt. |
M.W.3.A.4 | 文章能够写出一个转折点,如:通过人物的情感、思想或者行为习惯的改变,并符合作文要求。 Narrative consists of a turning point such as a change in character's emotions, thoughts or behavior in a way that fulfill the writing prompt. |
M.W.3.A.5 | 文章能够明确写出中心点,并符合作文要求。 Narrative presents a clear central point in a way that fulfills the writing prompt. |
M.W.3.B.1 | 能够使用叙述技巧和修辞手法表现人物,比如:使用比喻、排比等修辞手法描写人物,并通过语言、动作、心理描写等表现出人物情感的发展和变化。 Use narrative or rhetorical techniques such as metaphors, parallelism to describe characters and use dialog, actions and thoughts to describe changes and development in the characters. |
M.W.3.B.2 | 文章中使用叙述、描写等表达方式展开情节,比如: 采用倒叙或者插叙的方法,通过描写周围景物特征,来为情节做出铺垫等。 Use descriptive and narrative techniques to express plot development and to set up turning point, e.g. the use of flashbacks, description of characteristics in the setting. |
M.W.3.B.3 | 控制情节发展的节奏,文章有趣味性,叙述有详有略,而不是单调地叙事,比如能够为读者制造悬念、诙谐或个性化的语言、设置生动的情境等。 Writing shows creativity beyond narrating events, e.g. creating suspense, humor, vivid description, show control of rhythm of plot development. |
M.W.3.C.1 | 能够准确使用关联词,表达出文章中句子之间及段落之间的关联,从而让文章读起来流畅自然,并更恰当地表现出情节之间的联系。 Use accurate transitional words to manage the sequence in sentences and paragraphs and to create a natural development of the plot. |
M.W.3.D.1 | 文章用词准确得当,比如:能够用恰当的词语表现人物的心理和想法等。 Use approriate words and phrases to describe character's thoughts etc. |
M.W.3.E.1 | 能够用人物的行动、对话、情感描写等结束文章,达到呼应前文、点明主题的效果。 Conclude the narrative through the description of character's action, dialog or emotion etc. Conclusion connects to the whole text and the main point. |
M.W.4.3.1 | 能够根据主题和所记叙的事件,并用书面语写题目。 Use formal language to form a title suitable for the events or experience described in the narrative. |
M.W.4.3.2 | 文章以复句为主,表达流畅得体。 Narrative consists of appropriate use of mainly complex sentences that flow together. |
M.W.4.3.3 | 能够根据文章结构把文章分成至少3段;全文至少18个句子。 Narrative consists of at least 3 paragraphs, with a total of at least 18 sentences. |
M.W.4.3.6 | 文章包含一半高频词语和一半书面语 。 Narrative consists of half high frequency vocabulary familiar to students and half formal vocabulary. |
M.W.4.3.7 | 能够正确使用形容词和动词(动词和形容词加起来,全文一共允许有最多5个动词或形容词使用错误)。 Narrative contains at most 5 misuse of verbs or adjectives. |
M.W.4.3.10 | 包含多种标点符号,并能准确使用(,。?!:“ ” ...... 、;《》)。
Use variety of punctuation. Punctuation marks expected at this level are listed in Chinese. |
M.W.4.3.11 | 包含1个运用修辞方法的句子,如:比喻、拟人、反问、夸张等。 Use one rhetorical method such as metaphor, personification or rhetorical question. |
M.W.4.3.12 | 整篇文章允许使用1-3个拼音。 Allow upto 3 characters/phrases in pinyin. |
M.W.4.3.13 | 拼音可以有拼写错误,但是不影响理解词语和句子的意思。 Mis-use of pinyin tolerated if readability is not affected. |
M.W.4.3.14 | 错字不影响理解词语和句子的意思(只能有1-5个错字)。 Mis-use of characters/phrases tolerated if readability is not affected and no more than 5 mistakes |
M.W.4.3.15 | 语法错误不影响理解句子的意思(只能有1-5个语法错误)。 Mis-use of grammar tolerated if readability is not affected and no more than 5 mistakes |
O.W.3.A.1 | 文章写出包含事件片刻的完整事件,并符合作文要求。 Narrative contains a complete set of well sequenced events and well developed details of different moments and answers the writing prompt. |
O.W.3.A.2 | 文章中人物的感受和经历符合矛盾冲突的发展过程,并符合作文要求。 Narrative describes characters emotions and experience which unfolds naturally with the conflict presented in the sequence of events and fulfills the writing prompt. |
O.W.3.A.3 | 文章中设定了事件发生的时代背景或周围环境等,并为下文情节的发展做出铺垫,并符合作文要求。 Narrative consists of proper background for the era and paves the way for the development of the plot in a way that fulfills the writing prompt. |
O.W.3.A.4 | 文章能够设置出矛盾冲突,制造出情节上的紧张感, 如:通过人物之间想法的不同、情感的不一致或者与时代或周围环境的不和谐等,并符合作文要求。 Narrative consists of a conflict that causes tension. |
O.W.3.A.5 | 文章能够突出中心思想,让读者体会到作者的用意,并符合作文要求。 Narrative projects a central point that reflects author's intention in a way that fulfills the writing prompt. |
O.W.3.B.1 | 能够使用多种写作技巧来刻画人物性格,塑造人物形象,比如:肖像、神态、语言、行动和细节描写,人物对某种状况的反应,以及人物的心理变化过程等。 Portray character's personality and development of thought throughout the story by describing character's demeanor, use of language, behavior, reaction to certain situation etc. |
O.W.3.B.2 | 文章中使用叙述、描写等表达方式展开情节,比如: 采用倒叙或者插叙的方法,通过描写周围景物特征,来为情节做出铺垫。 Use descriptive and narrative techniques to express plot development and to set up turning point, e.g. the use of flashbacks, description of characteristics in the setting. |
O.W.3.B.3 | 控制情节发展的节奏,文章有趣味性,叙述有详有略,而不是单调地叙事,比如能够为读者制造悬念、诙谐或个性化的语言、设置生动的情境等。 Writing shows creativity beyond narrating events, e.g. creating suspense, humor, vivid description, show control of rhythm of plot development. |
O.W.3.C.1 | 能够准确使用关联词或者连接词,表达出文章中句子之间及段落之间的关联,从而达到有逻辑、有条理地安排情节的效果。 Use accurate transitional words to manage the sequence in sentences and paragraphs and to create a natural and logical development of the plot. |
O.W.3.D.1 | 文章用词准确得当,比如:能够用恰当的词语清楚地描写出细节,抓住人物的特点或事件的关键。 Use approriate words and phrases to describe details of character's chracteristics and key point of events etc. |
O.W.3.E.1 | 能够用描写、议论等方式结束文章,并传达出作者的写作目的。 Use different narrative techniques such as description or discussion in the conclusion to reach author's main point. |
O.W.4.3.1 | 能够根据主题和所记叙的事件,并用书面语写题目。 Use formal language to form a title suitable for the events or experience described in the narrative. |
O.W.4.3.2 | 句子以复句为主,句子的长度和复杂度有所增加,总体表达流畅得体。 Narrative consists of mainly complex sentences with increased length and complexity. The whole text flow well together. |
O.W.4.3.3 | 能够根据文章结构把文章分成至少4段;全文至少20个句子。 Narrative consists of at least 4 paragraphs, with a total of at least 20 sentences. |
O.W.4.3.6 | 文章包含少部分高频词语,大部分词语是书面语。 Use mainly formal vocabulary. |
O.W.4.3.7 | 能够正确使用形容词和动词(动词和形容词加起来,全文一共允许有最多5个动词或形容词使用错误)。 Narrative contains at most 5 misuse of verbs or adjectives. |
O.W.4.3.10 | 包含多种标点符号,并能准确使用(,。?!:“ ” ...... 、;《》)。 Use variety of punctuation. Punctuation marks expected at this level are listed in Chinese. |
O.W.4.3.11 | 包含至少2个运用修辞方法的句子,如:比喻、拟人、对比、引用、反问、夸张等。 Use 2 or more rhetorical methods such as metaphor, personification, compare/contrast or quotation. |
O.W.4.3.12 | 整篇文章都使用汉字。 Whole text must contain only characters. |
O.W.4.3.14 | 错字不影响理解词语和句子的意思(只能有1-3个错字)。 Mis-use of characters/phrases tolerated if readability is not affected and no more than 3 mistakes. |
O.W.4.3.15 | 语法错误不影响理解句子的意思(只能有1-3个语法错误)。 Mis-use of grammar tolerated if readability is not affected and no more than 3 mistakes. |